Calcium Oxalate Bladder Stones In Cats

The two most common are struvite and calcium oxalate stones.

Calcium oxalate bladder stones in cats.

Calcium oxalate stones are also more likely to form in cats between the age of 5 and 14 years of age. Calcium oxalate stones can irritate the bladder wall and can lodge in the urethra causing a partial or complete urinary obstruction. A cat who cannot urinate requires immediate veterinary attention as toxins build up in the bloodstream and can quickly become fatal. Feline calcium oxalate uroliths calcium oxalate caox is one of the most common stones in the bladder and kidneys of cats.

Prevention is the best strategy. 3 use of acidifying diets is thought to have played a role in this increase. In 1981 less than 10 of the feline uroliths analyzed at the minnesota urolith center were calcium oxalate. To the development of calcium oxalate bladder stones.

For example burmese and himalayan cats appear to have a genetic predisposition to developing calcium oxalate bladder stones. 1 although formation of caox uroliths is associated with a complex and incompletely understood sequence of events it is. Diets that produce a urine ph between 6 and 6 2 are 3 times more likely to produce calcium oxalate uroliths when. Bladder stones have long been relatively common in cats.

Breeds such as himalayans persians and burmese are also more prone to developing these stones. In 2013 that percentage had increased to 41. Bladder stones can also lead to blockage of the urethra and can interfere with a cat s ability to urinate. Eventually these crystals clump together and become bladder stones.

Symptoms of calcium stones in a cat. There are several types of minerals that form stones under different conditions in a cat s urinary tract. Male cats are at increased risk due to their narrower urethra. How can i tell if my cat has bladder stones.

35 of cats with calcium oxalate bladder stones have elevated blood calcium hypercalcemia. Cats with calcium oxalate bladder stones tend not to have crystals in their urine while those with struvite stones do tend to. Not only are these stones painful but they can block kitty s urethra a potentially fatal condition. Most calcium oxalate stones develop in cats between ages 5 and 14 years.

Calcium oxalate crystals in kitty s urinary tract and bladder usually result from a high level of acid in his urine. Understand whether your cat is at risk and take the necessary steps to prevent bladder stones. Bladder stones uroliths are common problems in both dogs and cats. Now a cat is just about equally likely to develop struvite or calcium oxalate bladder stones.

In the past the great majority of these stones were made out of struvite but times have changed. Some cats are more predisposed to developing bladder stones than other cats.